Saudi Arabia: From Ancient Trade Routes to Contemporary Society

Through conversations and visits, this program sets out to explore Saudi Arabia and examine the significant changes taking place in the Kingdom. Begin in Jeddah, a commercial port-city whose old city is renowned for its traditional multi-storied dwellings made of coral. As a port it thrived off the pilgrim trade of Mecca and served as Mecca’s outlet to the sea. The spread of Islam soon transformed the city into a thriving metropolis. Over the years, it became one of the Arab world’s most important commercial centers and it still remains the principal port of entry for more than twenty million pilgrims who make their way to the holy city of Mecca each year.

From Jeddah fly south and enjoy the striking mountain scenery around Abha where tiny villages are nestled amidst green terraced fields. Discover the UNESCO site of Rijal Almaa known for its unique traditional architecture and rich cultural heritage. The village features interconnected stone houses with colorful wooden windows and inscriptions, showcasing the region's architectural and artistic traditions. Enjoy a private dinner at the home of Ali Mughawi. Mr. Mughawi is a self-taught man, a writer, and scholar versed in the region’s history. His wife, Fatima, is an artist who is committed to preserving the traditional art of Asir.

Follow an ancient trade route to Madain Saleh, a desert plateau strewn with monumental rock-hewn tombs from the ancient Nabataean kingdom. This is the largest conserved site of the civilization of the Nabataeans south of Petra. Nearby sits labyrinthian Al ‘Ula, once a wealthy trading hub along the “Incense Route” and characterized by its narrow, winding streets. Fly to Riyadh, the kingdom’s imposing capital that only sixty years ago was a remote walled village. Travel by train to Al Hofuf, home of the Al-Ahsa Oasis, the world’s largest oasis and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Visit the Qaisariah Souq, one of the most traditional markets in the country. In Dhahran become familiar with the immense Saudi oil industry, understanding its central role in dramatically shaping modern Saudi Arabia. Return home from Dhahran.